5 Common Mistakes Students Make in English Essays

Even strong students can lose marks in English essays for avoidable reasons. Here are the top five mistakes we see again and again — and how to avoid them.

1. Not Answering the Question

It sounds obvious, but it’s the most common issue. Students often write everything they know about a text rather than focusing on what the question actually asks. Underline the key words before you start — and keep returning to them.

2. Forgetting Structure

Strong essays have clear introductions, developed paragraphs, and purposeful conclusions. Each paragraph should have one clear idea supported by evidence and analysis.

3. Quoting Without Analysing

Dropping in quotes without explanation doesn’t earn marks. Always explain how and why a writer’s language choice affects meaning or the reader.

4. Repeating Phrases Like “This Makes the Reader Feel”

Examiners see this phrase hundreds of times. Replace it with more analytical alternatives such as “This highlights,” “This conveys,” or “This evokes.”

5. Ignoring Context

In Literature essays, students often forget to link their points to the wider universality of the text, or the social, historical, or cultural context of the text. A short but relevant reference to context can push your essay into the higher bands.

Avoiding these five pitfalls can make a big difference to your grade — often by a full level.

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